Moderate tree vigor
Since the vegetative portions of a tree have relatively high concentrations of calcium and are seldom deficient in it, excessive tree vigor can use calcium that otherwise might be available for the fruit.
Table 1-12 contains a list of factors that need to be considered to promote moderate vegetative vigor in apple trees. Excessive pruning and nitrogen fertilization, coupled with overcrowding of trees, are often interrelated and can result in overly vigorous trees. Excessive tree vigor can also result from an inadequate fruit load. Growth regulators should be used to obtain a uniform fruit load in order to promote uniform, moderate tree vigor.